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Välitiloissa-festivaali, Art Market-tapahtuma (järjestäjä: Helsinki Urban Art)
Maria Grabar/Rusettilintu
Julkaistu: 30.10.2025 17:38
5 613 kommenttia
7.11-9.11.2025 on Välitiloissa-festivaali, johon kuuluu lauantaina 8.11. järjestettävä Art Market-tapahtuma klo 14.00-22.00. Myynnissä on taidetta useammalta taiteen tekijältä, minä mukaan lukien. Art Market pidetään osoitteessa Luutnantintie 5.
Lisätietoa tapahtumasta ja Art Market-myyjistä on ainakin instagramissa @helsinkiurbanart
Lisätietoa myös tapahtuman nettisivuilla: https://www.helsinkiurbanart.com/valitiloissa/
!En ole tapahtuman järjestäjä, olen vain osallistuja! Jos on kysyttävää, ota yhteyttä järjestäjään.
Teemat:
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Jos haluat osallistua keskusteluun, kirjaudu ensin sisään. Jos sinulla ei ole vielä tunnusta, luo se täällä >
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Ребята выручите. Жесть полная случилась. Отец не вылезает из запоя. Дети не спят по ночам. Платные клиники просят бешеные деньги. Короче, только это и спасло — качественный вывод из запоя на дому. Приехали через час. В общем, жмите чтобы не потерять — выведение из запоя выведение из запоя Каждая минута дорога. Скиньте другу в беде.
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Really appreciate that the writer did not stretch the post to hit some target word count, the points end when they are made, and a stop at waferturtle reflected the same discipline, brevity is generosity in disguise and this site has clearly figured that out far better than most blog operations have.
Skipped the related products section because there was none, and a stop at flintanchor also lacked any aggressive monetisation, content that is not constantly trying to convert me into a customer or subscriber is content that has confidence in its own value and that confidence shows up as a different reading experience.
Really like that there are no exclamation marks or all caps shouting throughout the post, and a quick visit to shopeasestore maintained the same calm voice, restraint in punctuation signals confidence in the content and this site clearly trusts its substance to do the persuading rather than relying on typographic emphasis.
Vague feelings of recognition kept surfacing as I read because the writing names things I have been thinking, and a look at tarotshire produced more of those recognition moments, content that gives shape to private intuitions is content that makes me feel less alone in my own thinking and this site has that effect.